From that point on, these culturally different natives were looked down upon, transported, and denied basic freedoms of both property and prosperity. We can see additional people looked at with the same manner, and that would be those who are black. These individuals were then enslaved to a white owner, commonly to help yield crops or to do intensive labor for a white man.
Later, the practices of slavery were noticed to be profitable, and appropriate for the work of agriculture. Whites of different ethnicities and origins were then put to work, often denied many of the same basic freedoms as blacks. A white slave was initially valued more than a black slave, but then some rights were given to these individuals because of their skin color, and they could eventually become a free people. Whites had the right to bear arms to protect their great colony, giving many owners an uneasy feeling about their reliance on whites. Following this, was the desire for workers that were not limited by law. Africans were then imported to fill the desires of many prosperous slave owners, and were given none of the basic rights of an American.
All individuals were encouraged to turn against a slave escaping for freedom. Law required all people to report slaves on the run or in the hide out, and punishments for acting in any other way were harsh.
To control these groups of enslaved individuals, laws and acts were passed that enforced an anti-education concept. The only way power could be obtained by these people would have been basic rights, and basic knowledge, such as the skills to read and write. Our readings repeat that an education is the one of the only means to an end of slavery, for power and force by numbers could be initiated most easily if common skills were owned.
There was later a point in history where time stood still. Slowly, some slave owners begin to feel guilt for the fact that they were enslaving people. Readings show the once authoritarians coming to treat their slaves in a different way. After all, happy slaves do better work. Plus, the owner may not have to sleep so lightly in the night..
Social controls were a huge part of slavery and are why it was around for so many years. When people work against each other, hold stereotypes, or are uneducated on truth, problems not only arise, but continue without resolution. This continues today in both cultural and non cultural means. First, consider relationships. We are moving to a day in age where homosexuality is becoming more acceptable. But many people hold stereotypes against these types of people, while many state laws restrict them financially, through taxation, marriage, and basic rights of a married couple. Consider our very own college majors. How are students looked at if they choose one degree over another. Compare the idea of being a business major to that of being an early childhood education major, or perhaps a music major. We all hold ideas in our minds of what these types of people are like who choose these things.
Certainly, these examples are far from those in which demonstrate social controls and constraints in the slavery period. But notice the way people perceive each other in fallacious ways, and consider how we judge others today in the same way that people judged others long ago.

I agree that social controls in the university pertaining to college majors are a problem. People have stereotypes about majors that are most of the time untrue. How would you suggest that we college students fix this problem? Events where people of different majors could meet and converse? I believe this same type of problem is evident in the student and professor relationship. It seems that some professors do not think their students are capable of having a intelligent discussion because they do not hold the same level of degree as the professor thus making the professor always right. In contrast I think some students treat their professors with disrespect or believe that they are too old to have a discussion with. Do you think this problem extends to students and professors?
ReplyDeleteWhile writing my own blog I never considered the similarities between the relationship restrictions of the past, to the difficulties people are facing now fighting for homosexual acceptance. It is an interesting thought, and is an excellent example of social controls today.
ReplyDeleteAlso, I totally agree with you as far as the decision of a college major. Extending this example, the decision of where a student wants to go also sometimes carries a stereotype. Some decide to go to a traditional four-year college, while others may just go to a tradeschool. Who would most consider to be a more successful student? I would think most would choose the traditional college student, but that doesn't necessarily mean one is more academically proficient then the other.
Your post had many interesting examples that relate the restrictions faced back in the time of the colonies and those faced by Americans today.
The way college students perceive other college students is a social constraint. Some majors feel that they have to work harder to achieve thier designated career than other majors. A bio major may look down upon a music major because a biology major take more rigorous courses such a calculus and physics while a music major can graduate with a basic Alegbra class and English. However who are we to decipher what is rigorous and what isn't. The fact that calculus or physics is a hard concept to one student does not make it difficult to all. Just as those subjects are rigorous to some a music major may also have classes that could be viewed as rigorous that isn't a core class. Learning to read music is like learning another language, so trying to make one major more important tham another is as oppressive as saying white is better than black. Is there ever going to be a time when we are not going to compete against each other, but partner with one another to stop the oppression? Is it a need in poeple to feel more important than others so they can satisfy thier own lives?
ReplyDeleteRight. Who are we to condemn others based on their decisions. I am a sole believer that doing anything very well can be as challenging as the rather. Consider your music education degree versus a physics degree. In order to build teamwork, leadership, music skills, and to control groups of 100+ people in music or marching... wow. Not to mention start teaching those kids at a 5th grade level how to plan an instrument? No comparison.
ReplyDeleteIn order to be truly successful at something, you need to care about it and put in 110%. Passion is a must, and unless you have that for what your doing, it's likely not being done the best it can be, with the greatest impact on students (from a teachers POV).
How can this relate back to ethnic studies? Well.. I guess it goes to show that people make inferences and hold stereotypes based on ideas that they know nothing about, or have very little experience in. We all do it some way or another. Just as was done back in the slave period.
Your first paragraph is right on, and I couldn’t agree more. And, because natives were seen as less than men because of their differences, slavery was much easier to justify, right? It’s not wrong if it isn’t human exploitation. And, as you have more or less noted, once white slaves were given more rights and seen as more human, slave owners became quite uncomfortable with the thought of using whites as slaves. I feel that this probably had something do to with a sense of camaraderie, too…because they were the same color, it was harder to ignore that they were human. I think that it’s much easier to label or to ignore something (or someone) if you don’t understand it or can’t relate with it. So, as you’ve pointed out, “Our readings repeat that an education is the one of the only means to an end of slavery…” I guess that, in that way, once a slave was educated, that would give the slave more in common with his owner. If a slave was “educateable” then he must have been human, right? And if that is so, then there is no more justification in his slavery, in addition to your point that “power and force by numbers could be initiated most easily if common skills were owned.” So, I guess what I’m saying is that it was a combination of things that came as a result of an education (and, obviously, many other things).
ReplyDeleteI like what you’ve said about social controls. I feel that you’ve spelled it out a lot more than some of the other blogs I’ve read. I also think you make an interesting point by considering the stereotypes of one major over another. Of course, these are stereotypes that I’m sure most people are aware of, but it’s something that I hadn’t really considered when I was writing for this prompt…
Great blog!